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Fifteenth Sunday After Pentecost
Light of Christ Anglican Church
The Rev. Mike Moffitt, September 17, 2017


A Heart Transformed is a Beautiful Thing


Text: Genesis 50:15–21

The last two weeks we looked at the effect of submitting ourselves to God in acknowledgement of who he is. In Romans 12:1 Paul’s appeal was for us to go to the extreme of “present your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.” When submitting to God in such a total and complete way by giving up our lives upon the altar, the result is we walk away from what the world would say is normal and enter into the realm of what the world would call insane. In essence Paul is calling his readers to relinquish control over their lives, allowing God to transform them and renew their minds. He suggests that this is where they will find the will of God for their lives but it requires that they let go and trust God to do whatever he will with their lives.

Last week we discovered that when we submit to God so totally the seemingly impossible happens. We discover what it looks like to love unconditionally, even those who persecute us and treat us as enemies. We looked at Romans 12:16–20 that commands,

Live in harmony with one another. Do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly. Never be wise in your own sight. 17 Repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all. 18 If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. 19 Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” 20 To the contrary, “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.

I remember once thinking that the only positive part of this passage is the enemy having burning coals heaped on his head. In actuality this most likely means that kindness causes your enemy to feel shame for his actions and turn away from evil. In that sense your kindness has been a double blessing—he receives food, something to drink and the possibility of having his mind renewed. Are you willing to live like that so that even your enemies might see the love of God instead of his wrath? Can you see that this is the heart of God?

All of the things that once would have seemed impossible now can happen because God has transformed and renewed the mind in submission to him. Our natural sin nature and evil intention is redeemed and brought into conformity to Christ and now we can think his thoughts after him. However this will never happen until we submit our wills and lives to the will and plan of God.

This morning’s Old Testament passage gives us one of the greatest examples of what can happen when a person submits his life to the plan of God no matter what it costs.

I’m assuming that most of you are familiar with the story of Joseph but in case you aren’t I encourage you to go home and read Genesis 37–50 to understand the full story. Our passage today is at the end of the story and well illustrates what can happen when one man is faithful to the will of God. Our story begins after the death of Jacob (Israel) and now his sons are gathered together with Joseph their brother whom they betrayed. Let’s begin with Genesis 50:15–17,

When Joseph's brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “It may be that Joseph will hate us and pay us back for all the evil that we did to him.” 16 So they sent a message to Joseph, saying, “Your father gave this command before he died: 17 ‘Say to Joseph, “Please forgive the transgression of your brothers and their sin, because they did evil to you.”’ And now, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father.” Joseph wept when they spoke to him.”

The brothers feared that now Jacob was dead Joseph would turn on them and punish them for what they did to him. Knowing human nature and how they had treated him this was a reasonable concern. In power and authority Joseph was second only to Pharaoh in Egypt and he was quite able to do whatever he wanted with them. The truth of the matter is that they were worried about justice being carried out. There would not be any defense for what they had done both in their sense of justice or Egyptian law. They were guilty and knew it and couldn’t imagine that things would go well for them now that Jacob was gone.

So they decided to try and appeal to Joseph’s conscience by appealing to his desire to obey the will of Jacob his father. Most likely this was a lie and Jacob had not made any such request but they probably said why not give it a shot it might work. They couldn’t appeal to Joseph for mercy when they had shown him none so they pretended that their deceased father was the one to asking Joseph to spare their lives. They backed it up with the claim that they were the servants of the same God as their father and of Joseph. This was the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and surely Joseph could see that their God was inclined to show mercy. Perhaps they were hoping that Joseph would remember the stories told them by their grandfather and father about God who had made covenant with Abraham their great grandfather. I’m guessing that none of them were prepared for Joseph’s response to their plea- “Joseph wept when they spoke to him.”

I love this scene and I think it reminiscent of Jesus weeping at Lazarus’ tomb in John 11 and his weeping at the sight of Jerusalem in his triumphal entry of Luke 19. Both times he wept because he knew that the crowds still did not understand who he was and why he had come. With Joseph he was likely weeping because his brothers still could not see his heart for them or understand the heart and ways of the God that they claimed to serve. The truth was that Joseph could have had revenge on his brothers at any time since they entered Egypt but instead had shown them nothing but love and mercy, and not just for them but their families. Genesis 45:3 tells of their reaction to finding out that Joseph was still alive and in command of all of Pharaohs business,

And Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still alive?” But his brothers could not answer him, for they were dismayed at his presence.

Their reaction showed that they knew they were now exposed and could no longer hide what they had done. In an act of love Joseph sends them back to Canaan to bring his father, and all the family to come and live under his protection and provision. What was it like for them to go back and tell their father that they had lied and Joseph was still alive? In chapter 45 Joseph encourages them to not worry because it was God who had sent him to Egypt to preserve life for all the nations who were going to be affected by the famine that would last for seven years. Joseph is in essence giving them absolution but they are in such bondage in their guilt and shame that they can’t receive his forgiveness.

Joseph had been in Egypt for 20 years before they saw him again and 17 years had gone by since they had been reunited as a family under Joseph’s care. Basically 37 years have gone by since they had betrayed Joseph now Jacob dies and they still are feeling the weight of their sin and fear that the consequences are now about to be realized. It is no wonder that Joseph weeps imagining the agony of their guilt and mistrust. At this the brothers finally do what should have been done 17 years earlier. Let’s read Genesis 50:18–21,

His brothers also came and fell down before him and said, “Behold, we are your servants.”19 But Joseph said to them, “Do not fear, for am I in the place of God? 20 As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today. 21 So do not fear; I will provide for you and your little ones.” Thus he comforted them and spoke kindly to them.

Joseph’s answer is such an example of someone who has fully surrendered to the plan and will of God and has seen the blessing of obedience. Joseph is directing their attention away from him and any right that he might seem to have to punish them. Instead he points them to the wisdom and sovereign plan of God that has brought about the salvation of nations and the protection of the line of Abraham.

Everything that happened in this story was by God’s design including every trial and injustice that fell upon Joseph. The story begins with Jacob showing favoritism to Joseph over 10 other sons who were older. Then the story turns to Joseph’s arrogance as he relates a dream that he had about his brothers bowing down and serving him. Everything that happened from that point onward was God refining this young man to become the man that we find in chapter 50. He was treated unjustly by his brothers and sold into slavery and sent to Egypt. He faithfully works for an official of the government and he is repeatedly sexually tempted by the official’s wife who finds him attractive. He chooses to turn away from her because he will not dishonor the kindness that her husband has shown him and he will not sin against God. The reward for his integrity is that she falsely accuses him of attempted rape and he is imprisoned for 10 years. Still he does not turn away from God and he is respected by the prison warden who gives him responsibility. Chapter 39:21–23 shows us God’s hand in all these things,

But the Lord was with Joseph and showed him steadfast love and gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison. 22 And the keeper of the prison put Joseph in charge of all the prisoners who were in the prison. Whatever was done there, he was the one who did it. 23 The keeper of the prison paid no attention to anything that was in Joseph's charge, because the Lord was with him. And whatever he did, the Lord made it succeed.

If he had never been in prison he wouldn’t have met the baker and cupbearer of Pharaoh and would not have been in the position to interpret their dreams. If that had not happened then he would not have been in a position to interpret Pharaoh’s dreams and end up becoming second in command of all of Egypt. Because that happened God used Joseph to administer a God inspired plan to deal with a severe famine that was coming on Egypt and surrounding countries including Canaan. If all this had not come about then Joseph’s family, the sons of Jacob (Israel) would have perished and the line leading up to the Messiah would have died with them. If that had happened God’s plan of redemption through his promise to Abraham would have been stopped. This story shows that we don’t need to worry for God’s will and plan will never be thwarted.

Joseph had seen and understood how God’s hand had worked every detail of this story and because of that there was no reason for anger or retaliation against his brothers. It isn’t that he was not acknowledging that his brothers had sinned against him; instead he understood that the greatest truth is that God meant all this for good. Not just for Joseph and his brother’s but for the good of God’ overall plan of saving the lives of many people, possibly into the hundreds of thousands just during that time period. There is no place in Joseph’s heart for retribution so he puts the matter to rest in his assurance to them:

“So do not fear; I will provide for you and your little ones.” Thus he comforted them and spoke kindly to them.

What a wonderful example of surrendering the body as a living sacrifice of praise and having your life transformed and mind renewed. It took time and I’m sure there were many days while in prison that Joseph struggled to let go of hatred and fantasies of revenge but the evidence that he did is that he was still able to hear from God so he could interpret the dreams of the baker, cupbearer and Pharaoh. Joseph had learned the heart of God and it brought him to the place of peace with his circumstances. Because he came to the place of peace he was able to love and bless the ones who had persecuted him and totally betrayed him.

We when are able to understand the point of this story then it makes our New Testament reading from Romans 14:5–12 and our gospel reading from Matthew 18:21–35 come into sharper focus. Both of these passages merit their own sermon but I only want to pull out the point that is clearly seen in light of our passage from Genesis 50.

In Romans 14:5–12 Paul is making an appeal for both the spiritually mature and the weak to understand that they both are striving to serve the same God and with that in mind minor issues should not be allowed to come between the fellowship and love of those who are in Christ. Jesus Christ paid a heavy price for our salvation and he alone is Lord and judge. Paul uses a reminder from Isaiah 45:23 that all believers will give an account of their lives to the Lord as those being judged, not as those who judge. The enemy takes our mind off of Christ and his glory when we focus on such petty issues as observance of days or what we eat and drink.

In our gospel reading Peter asks Jesus,

“Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?” Jesus said to him, ‘I do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven.”

Jesus then tells a parable simply contrasting how much God has forgiven us and contrasting that to the relatively small amount that we have to forgive each other. The amount that the first servant owed his master was so massive that there was no hope that he could ever repay the debt. A talent was a measure of weight of around 75 lbs. and usually the currency of that time was either gold or silver. Ten thousand talents would be 750,000 lbs. and the current price of gold is averaging $1320 an ounce. Multiplying all this shows this man’s debt around 15.8 billion dollars.

The master forgives the entirety of this debt but then the servant goes out and attacks someone who owes him 100 denarii. A denarii was a day’s wage for a common laborer and the modern equivalent is less than $10,000 at a wage of $10 an hour. This is not an insignificant amount but it could certainly be paid back in time and is a pittance in comparison to $15.8 billion which could never be repaid. Jesus point is that we could never have been able to pay for our sins and yet he had come to pay for them in our place so it is unthinkable that we would not be willing to forgive our neighbor no matter what he did.

Each of these passages when seen in light of the story of Joseph and his brothers reveals that we are to see every situation as opportunities for God to reveal himself to us. We should seek to uncover the plan of God for our lives and the lives of those with whom we are striving with. What would it be like if we made the intentional decision to lay down our lives on the altar of God, sacrificing our sense of being entitled to receive justice and invite him to redeem us and restore our minds for his own glory no matter what the situation is?

What would it be like if in times of struggle we asked the Lord to examine our own hearts to see if we are being judgmental or unforgiving and invite him to change us first before we decide how we will deal with our brother/sister who has wronged us or who needs loving correction. It was Joseph’s response that allowed his brothers to move past their guilt and shame to find actual relationship with Joseph and with God.

You will notice that in God’s word that every person who God used to accomplish his holy will was able to do amazing things that far exceeded anything they would have thought themselves capable of doing. You will also notice that it always cost them a great deal.

Joseph ended up being very successful but he had to go through many years of mistreatment and imprisonment while God prepared him to be the man that he wanted him to be.

The apostle Paul the writer of Romans was used of God to bring the church to the Gentile world and through his ministry and writings lives are still being changed today. He was beaten, betrayed, imprisoned and experienced hunger and need consistently. He wrote in Philippians 3:8,

I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ and be found in him…

He was executed by Nero for his faith.

Peter the one asking Jesus the question about forgiveness spent the rest of his life building the church and giving up everything else because of it. He accomplished amazing things considering that he was a fisherman. Through the power of Christ, Peter grew the early church in the midst of great persecution and was also killed for his faith by Nero around the same time as Paul. Tradition has it that he was crucified upside down at his own request because he felt unworthy to be crucified like Jesus.

The scriptures are full of stories of those who accomplished extraordinary things in the service of God but each reveals that the cost was great. Why would they do it? Because they encountered the living God and everything else seemed far less important.

Do you want more of God’s presence and power in your life? Do you want to be released from the guilt and shame that has harassed you for a long time? God wants that for you this morning. Do you want to see God accomplishing extraordinary things through your life? God wants to do that through.

All these things can happen if you will come to God in complete surrender inviting him to do all that he wants in and through you. Come—

In the name of the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

©2017 Rev. Mike Moffitt

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